Monday, July 8, 2013

Early Church Fathers on The Sign of the Cross

The Early Church Fathers on various topics: This was a 3700 hour project which included going through 22896 pages of the 38 volume set called Ante Nicene, Nicene, Post Nicene Fathers. I compiled 255 pages of quotes showing that the Early Church was always and completely Catholic. All of these quotes can be verified and found from the source which is free online.


Tertullian The Chaplet ch 3 (160-240 ad)
At every forward step and movement, at every going in and out, when we put on our our clothes and shoes, when we bathe, when we sit at table, when we light the lamps, on couch, on seat, in all the ordinary actions of daily life, we trace upon the forehead the sign.
Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena par 14 (270 ad)
And Paul perceived her prayer, and made the sign of the cross, and for several days the people entered unhindered, and as many as had sick and vexed by unclean spirits brought them, and all were healed.
Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena par 10 (270 ad)
And Paul perceived her prayer, and made the sign of the cross, and for several days the people entered unhindered, and as many as had sick and vexed by unclean spirits brought them, and all were healed.
Athanasius Life of St Anthony par 78 (296-373 ad)
But we by the mention of Christ crucified put all demons to flight, whom you fear as if they were gods. Where the sign of the Cross is, magic is weak and witchcraft has no strength.
Athanasius Life of St Anthony par 80 (296-373 ad)
put away your strife with us and you shall see the power of the Cross of Christ.' And having said this he called upon Christ, and signed the sufferers two or three times with the sign of the Cross. And immediately the men stood up whole, and in their right mind, and forthwith gave thanks unto the Lord.
Athanasius Life of St Anthony par 13 (296-373 ad)
Them he quickly heard, though he had not given a thought to the demons, and coming to the door he besought them to depart and not to be afraid, 'for thus,' said he, 'the demons make their seeming onslaughts against those who are cowardly. Sign yourselves therefore with the cross, and depart boldly, and let these make sport for themselves.' So they departed fortified with the sign of the Cross.
Ephraim the Syrian On Admonition and Repentance par 6 (306-373 ad)
And if thou shouldst hear a mocker by chance, when thou art not desiring it, sign thyself with the cross of light, and hasten from thence like an antelope.
Ephraim the Syrian On Admonition and Repentance par 17 (306-373 ad)
With the sign of the living cross, seal all thy doings, my son. Go not forth from the door of thy house till thou hast signed the cross. Whether in eating or in drinking, whether in sleeping or in waking, whether in thy house or on the road, or again in the season of leisure, neglect not this sign; for there is no guardian like it. It shall be unto thee as a wall, in the forefront of all thy doings. And teach this to thy children, that heedfully they be conformed to it.
Cyril of Jerusalem Catechetical Lecture 13 par 36 (315-186 ad)
Let us not then be ashamed to confess the Crucified. Be the Cross our seal made with boldness by our fingers on our brow, and on everything; over the bread we eat, and the cups we drink; in our comings in, and goings out; before our sleep, when we lie down and when we rise up; when we are in the way, and when we are still. Great is that preservative; it is without price, for the sake of the poor; without toil, for the sick; since also its grace is from God. It is the Sign of the faithful, and the dread of devils: for He triumphed over them in it, having made a shew of them openly; for when they see the Cross they are reminded of the Crucified; they are afraid of Him, who bruised the heads of the dragon. Despise not the Seal, because of the freeness of the gift; out for this the rather honour thy Benefactor.
Cyril of Jerusalem Catechetical Lecture 13 par 3 (315-186 ad)
Many have been crucified throughout the world, but by none of these are the devils scared; but when they see even the Sign of the Cross of Christ, who was crucified for us, they shudder.
Cyril of Jerusalem Catechetical Lecture 4 par 14 (315-186 ad)
Let us, therefore, not be ashamed of the Cross of Christ; but though another hide it, do thou openly seal it upon thy forehead, that the devils may behold the royal sign and flee trembling far away. Make then this sign at eating and drinking, at sitting, at lying down, at rising up, at speaking, at walking: in a word, at every act. For He who was here crucified is in heaven above.
Gregory of Nyssa Against Eunomius book 11 (325-386 ad)
For if the confession of the revered and precious Names of the Holy Trinity is useless, and the customs of the Church unprofitable, and if among these customs is the sign of the cross(9), prayer, baptism, confession of sins, a ready zeal to keep the commandment, right ordering of character,
Tyrannius Rufinus Apology book 1 par 5 (340-410 ad)
At this point, as the custom is at the close of the Creed, we touch the forehead of this flesh with the sign of the cross.
Jerome Letter 130 par 9 (347-420 ad)
They will suffice to warn you that you must shut the door of your breast and fortify your brow by often making the sign of the cross.
Jerome Letter 22 par 37 (347-420 ad)
In every act we do, in every step we take, let our hand trace the Lord's cross.
Jerome Letter 108 par 29 (347-420 ad)
Raising her finger also to her mouth she made the sign of the cross upon her lips.
Jerome Letter 108 par 21 (347-420 ad)
And although she signed her mouth and her breast with the sign of the cross, and endeavoured thus to alleviate a mother's grief; her feelings overpowered her and her maternal instincts were too much for her confiding mind.
John Chrysostom Homily 54 on Matthew’s Gospel ch 7 (347-407 ad)
When therefore thou signest thyself, think of the purpose of the cross, and quench anger, and all the other passions. When thou signest thyself, fill thy forehead with all courage, make thy soul free.
Sozomen Ecclesial History Book 5 Ch 2 (375-477 ad)
for he had turned to his new religion when already a man, and so unconsciously fell into his earlier habit, and signed himself with the symbol of Christ, just as the Christian encompassed with untried dangers is wont to do. Immediately the specters disappeared and their designs were frustrated. The initiator was at first surprised at this, but when apprised of the cause of the flight of the demons
Sozomen Ecclesial History Book 2 Ch 3 (375-477 ad)
We have been informed that Constantine was led to honor the Christian religion by the concurrence of several different events, particularly by the appearance of a sign from heaven. [+] When he first formed the resolution of entering into a war against Maxentius, he was beset with doubts as to the means of carrying on his military operations, and as to the quarter whence he could look for assistance. In the midst of his perplexity, he saw, in a vision, the sight of the cross shining in heaven. He was amazed at the spectacle, but some holy angels who were standing by, exclaimed, "Oh, Constantine! by this symbol, conquer!" And it is said that Christ himself appeared to him, and showed him the symbol of the cross, and commanded him to construct one like unto it, and to retain it as his help in battle, as it would insure the victory. [+] Eusebius, surnamed Pamphilus, affirms that he heard the emperor declare with an oath, as the sun was on the point of inclining about the middle of the day, he and the soldiers who were with him saw in heaven the trophy of the cross composed of light, and encircled by the following words: "By this sign, conquer." (sign of the cross)
Sozomen Ecclesial History Book 7 Ch 16 (375-477 ad)
THERE were at this period many other bishops in various parts of the empire highly celebrated for their sanctity and high qualifications, of whom Donatus, bishop of Euroea in Epirus, deserves to be particularly instanced. The inhabitants of the country relate many extraordinary miracles which he performed, of which the most celebrated seems to have been the destruction of a dragon of enormous size. It had stationed itself on the high road, at a place called Chamaegephyrae and devoured sheep, goats, oxen, horses, and men. Donatus came upon this beast, attacked it unarmed, without sword, lance, or javelin; it raised its head, and was about to dash upon him, when Donatus made the sign of the cross with his finger in the air, and spat upon the dragon. The saliva entered its mouth, and it immediately expired. As it lay extended on the earth it did not appear inferior in size to the noted serpents of India. I have been informed that the people of the country yoked eight pair of oxen to transport the body to a neighboring field, where they burnt it,
Sozomen Ecclesial History Book 4 Ch 5 (375-477 ad)
AT the time that Cyril administered the church of Jerusalem after Maximus, the sign of the cross appeared in the heavens. It shone brilliantly, not with divergent rays like a comet, but with the concentration of a great deal of light, apparently dense and yet transparent. Its length was about fifteen stadia from Calvary to the Mount of Olives, and its breadth was in proportion to its length. So extraordinary a phenomenon excited universal terror. Men, women, and children left their houses, the market-place, or their respective employments, and ran to the church, where they sang hymns to Christ together, and voluntarily confessed their belief in God.
Theodoret Ecclesial History book 5 ch 21 (393-457 ad)
With these and other like words he made the sign of the cross over the water, and ordered Equitius, one of his deacons, who was armed with faith and enthusiasm, to take the water and sprinkle it in faith, and then apply the flame. His orders were obeyed, and the demon, unable to endure the approach of the water, fled.
Apostolic Canons Section 2 par 12 (400ad)
Let the high priest, therefore, together with the priests, pray by himself; and let him put on his shining garment, and stand at the altar, and make the sign of the cross upon his forehead with his hand, and say:


9 comments:

Fr. Dcn Athanasius said...

Good work, thanks and the much appreciated.

Unknown said...

Thank you for this!

Unknown said...

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Brian said...

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Unknown said...

Hi. Are there no other mentions by any church Fathers prior to Tertullian and before his semi Montanist days? Blessings

Brian said...

I don't know of any mention of the sign of the Cross prior to the single quote from Tertullian.

Bill said...

Brian, if I missed it in your list, I apologize. There is another early mention of Christian Roman soldiers making the sign of the cross while the Roman pagan priest was attempting to decifer the entrails of an animal in hopes of gaining a military advantage. The priest became angry and blamed the Christian soldier's actions as negatively affecting their readings of the animal entrails. I could not locate the article. I will check my email to see if I saved it and, if so, I will post it below. Thanks.

Anonymous said...

"Never leave your house without making the sing of the cross. It will be to you a staff, a weapon, an impregnable fortress. Neither man nor demon will dare attack you, seeing you covered with such powerful armor. Let this sign teach you that you are a soldier, ready to combat against the demons, and ready to fight for the crown of justice. Are you ignorant of what the cross has done? It has vanquished death, destroyed sin, emptied hell, dethroned Satan, and restored the universe. Would you, then , doubt its power?” John Chrysostom, Instructions to Catechumens 2.5

Unknown said...

Praise the Lord God for this awesome sharing
I suffer from nervousness when I am asked to give a speech at our family gathering
I asked the Lord for help and made the sign of the Cross .
i received confidence so fast I cannot believe it thankful This is not a flash in the pan Again at a different gathering I turned to the Lord .
He helped again .
God bless
vincent de silva
roman catholic